Journal
Comment on this entry
Posted on 2008-04-12 @ 9:27 AM
A rant on copyright
Someone posted a journal. It linked to an article. A really stupid article written by a really stupid man about orphan works legislation. Using personal attacks, weasel words, outright lies, and some choice quotes from people that would apparently like to be able to continue to receive royalties on every pencil drawing they've ever made since the beginning of time, he weaved a 3-page tale of how the big corporations are planning on stealing our souls (and all our copyrights) through legislation that aims to increase the number of works that enter the public domain.
I doubt that my response to the magazine (Animation World Magazine, in case anyone is curious; here's the original article) will ever be printed, so I'm posting it here for posterity. And also because I spent a while writing it, and don't want that time to feel totally wasted.
(I fucking hate this sort of misinformation campaign bullshit.)
LETTER BEGINS!
As both someone that is aware of the current issues surrounding copyright law in general, and orphaned works specifically, I don't know where to start with this error-riddled article.
First of all, Mark's definition of orphan works is wrong. An orphan work is a creative work where the original copyright owner cannot be located or identified. What he is describing as "orphan works" is, in actuality, the public domain. (Though, improper registration only applies to works from before when the Berne Convention was ratified.) (See en.citizendium.org/wik····an_works)
Second of all, there is no current legislation before congress regarding orphan works. The Public Domain Enhancement Act was the last bit of legislation regarding copyright and orphan works reform, and died after being referred to committee in 2006. You can confirm this yourself by searching for "orphan works" at the Library of Congress (thomas.loc.gov/bss/110····rch.html).
Third of all, the Public Domain Enhancement Act doesn't legalise theft any more than copyright expiration legalises theft. Copyright is supposed to be a short, fixed term exclusive right that encourages the production of new creative works. Copyright was not intended to allow Disney to continue to make money on cartoons created 3 generations ago, or for John Lennon's wife to get rich off her dead husband's estate, but that's how it is today thanks to the large media conglomerates. (For someone that's spending so much time railing against corporations, Mark seems to spend a lot of time not talking about how the major film and music studios have pressured Congress to extend copyright terms 11 times since the original 1790 copyright act.)
Fourth of all, the Public Domain Enhancement Act requires a token payment of $1 every 10 years, ONCE THE COPYRIGHT HAS BEEN IN EFFECT ALREADY FOR FIFTY YEARS. That means, the first 50 years of copyright are still free, even under the proposed Act.
Fifth of all, Mark is wrong about current registration requirements. In order to file ANY copyright infringement suit, not just one for statutory damages, you have to register the work with the copyright office. Statutory damages can only be claimed if the registration is made within 3 months after publication of the work or prior to an infringement of the work. All this information is easily available from the Copyright Office's Web site (www.copyright.gov/circ····.html#cr) so there's no reason for him to get it wrong.
Sixth of all, I'm very interested to learn how the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation makes Bill Gates money, since Mark claims that Bill Gates doesn't "do anything unless it can make a huge amount of money". I'm even more interested as to how Mark thinks that Bill Gates stepping down as chairman of Microsoft to move into philanthropy will make him more money than continuing to run the largest software company on earth.
Finally, the most important thing. The point of orphan works laws, which is COMPLETELY missed by this three page comedy of errors, is NOT to make it possible for people or corporations to steal your work. In fact, most of the orphan works legislation has been pioneered by people such as Lawrence Lessig and Eric Eldred -- people that are TIRED of big corporations continuing to steal from the public domain by pushing forward copyright term limits. The point of orphaned works laws is to make it possible for people to use works whose owners cannot be found, thereby preventing these works from fading into oblivion and creating a new surge of creativity built on these freely available works.
Under the current system, even if someone is willing to pay for license to use a work, if they can't find the original copyright holder, they can't risk using the work in case the original copyright holder or a heir surfaces later and sues them.
With the proposed US orphan works law, after 50 years, if the copyright holder does not pay the $1 tax to continue their copyright ownership, the work enters the public domain. How fifty years of exclusive rights is not enough for Mark, I don't know. It's still FAR more than the original 28-year term set back in 1790, and still FAR more than is needed to make money on a work. Any potential legislation that works to reduce copyright terms is a VERY GOOD THING for all creatives today.
Hey, it even means that once Corbis's library enters the public domain, you won't need to pay them to get copies anymore.
I doubt that my response to the magazine (Animation World Magazine, in case anyone is curious; here's the original article) will ever be printed, so I'm posting it here for posterity. And also because I spent a while writing it, and don't want that time to feel totally wasted.
(I fucking hate this sort of misinformation campaign bullshit.)
LETTER BEGINS!
As both someone that is aware of the current issues surrounding copyright law in general, and orphaned works specifically, I don't know where to start with this error-riddled article.
First of all, Mark's definition of orphan works is wrong. An orphan work is a creative work where the original copyright owner cannot be located or identified. What he is describing as "orphan works" is, in actuality, the public domain. (Though, improper registration only applies to works from before when the Berne Convention was ratified.) (See en.citizendium.org/wik····an_works)
Second of all, there is no current legislation before congress regarding orphan works. The Public Domain Enhancement Act was the last bit of legislation regarding copyright and orphan works reform, and died after being referred to committee in 2006. You can confirm this yourself by searching for "orphan works" at the Library of Congress (thomas.loc.gov/bss/110····rch.html).
Third of all, the Public Domain Enhancement Act doesn't legalise theft any more than copyright expiration legalises theft. Copyright is supposed to be a short, fixed term exclusive right that encourages the production of new creative works. Copyright was not intended to allow Disney to continue to make money on cartoons created 3 generations ago, or for John Lennon's wife to get rich off her dead husband's estate, but that's how it is today thanks to the large media conglomerates. (For someone that's spending so much time railing against corporations, Mark seems to spend a lot of time not talking about how the major film and music studios have pressured Congress to extend copyright terms 11 times since the original 1790 copyright act.)
Fourth of all, the Public Domain Enhancement Act requires a token payment of $1 every 10 years, ONCE THE COPYRIGHT HAS BEEN IN EFFECT ALREADY FOR FIFTY YEARS. That means, the first 50 years of copyright are still free, even under the proposed Act.
Fifth of all, Mark is wrong about current registration requirements. In order to file ANY copyright infringement suit, not just one for statutory damages, you have to register the work with the copyright office. Statutory damages can only be claimed if the registration is made within 3 months after publication of the work or prior to an infringement of the work. All this information is easily available from the Copyright Office's Web site (www.copyright.gov/circ····.html#cr) so there's no reason for him to get it wrong.
Sixth of all, I'm very interested to learn how the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation makes Bill Gates money, since Mark claims that Bill Gates doesn't "do anything unless it can make a huge amount of money". I'm even more interested as to how Mark thinks that Bill Gates stepping down as chairman of Microsoft to move into philanthropy will make him more money than continuing to run the largest software company on earth.
Finally, the most important thing. The point of orphan works laws, which is COMPLETELY missed by this three page comedy of errors, is NOT to make it possible for people or corporations to steal your work. In fact, most of the orphan works legislation has been pioneered by people such as Lawrence Lessig and Eric Eldred -- people that are TIRED of big corporations continuing to steal from the public domain by pushing forward copyright term limits. The point of orphaned works laws is to make it possible for people to use works whose owners cannot be found, thereby preventing these works from fading into oblivion and creating a new surge of creativity built on these freely available works.
Under the current system, even if someone is willing to pay for license to use a work, if they can't find the original copyright holder, they can't risk using the work in case the original copyright holder or a heir surfaces later and sues them.
With the proposed US orphan works law, after 50 years, if the copyright holder does not pay the $1 tax to continue their copyright ownership, the work enters the public domain. How fifty years of exclusive rights is not enough for Mark, I don't know. It's still FAR more than the original 28-year term set back in 1790, and still FAR more than is needed to make money on a work. Any potential legislation that works to reduce copyright terms is a VERY GOOD THING for all creatives today.
Hey, it even means that once Corbis's library enters the public domain, you won't need to pay them to get copies anymore.
Snover
I will fade quietly into the background now.
I will fade quietly into the background now.
Past journal entries
2009-09-25 @ 6:27 AM
2009-07-10 @ 6:01 PM
2009-02-21 @ 4:17 PM
2009-01-24 @ 9:15 AM
2009-01-24 @ 4:20 AM
2009-01-21 @ 4:20 AM
2008-11-29 @ 12:01 AM
2008-09-16 @ 2:01 AM
2008-04-13 @ 1:26 AM
2008-04-12 @ 9:27 AM
2008-03-27 @ 10:13 PM
2008-03-27 @ 9:07 AM
2008-02-21 @ 6:14 AM
2008-01-31 @ 5:54 AM
2007-11-09 @ 5:40 AM
2007-05-04 @ 4:59 PM
2007-03-21 @ 6:17 PM
2007-03-01 @ 11:17 PM
2007-02-20 @ 9:05 PM
2007-02-20 @ 8:13 PM
2007-02-15 @ 2:12 AM
2007-02-05 @ 4:56 AM
2007-01-21 @ 10:06 AM
2007-01-15 @ 5:53 PM
Posted comments
yep. i was suckered into writing my congressman.
he sent me a personal letter in the mail explaining that it was of no consequence to me and i felt like a total and complete waste of space. i am so furious at everyone for freaking out. i guess i assumed if everyone was that up in arms about it, it must be true.
lesson learned.
he sent me a personal letter in the mail explaining that it was of no consequence to me and i felt like a total and complete waste of space. i am so furious at everyone for freaking out. i guess i assumed if everyone was that up in arms about it, it must be true.
lesson learned.
#
Posted on 2008-05-15 @ 4:20 PM
Well said! Your eloquent dissection of a moronic piece of bull crap was a pleasure to read.
#
Posted on 2008-04-29 @ 6:58 PM
Here, you might find this interesting: Orphan Works Article
It's a girl's livejournal. Apparently, there WAS an Orphan Works Act put up for consideration in Congress this month, or it's about to be put up for consideration, but everything in it supports your take on the issue and not the asshole who wrote the article for AWM. The whole thing seems like a GOOD idea to me!
This girl has the actual legislation and press about it and such reprinted, plus links to sites and such. Is pretty interesting.
It's a girl's livejournal. Apparently, there WAS an Orphan Works Act put up for consideration in Congress this month, or it's about to be put up for consideration, but everything in it supports your take on the issue and not the asshole who wrote the article for AWM. The whole thing seems like a GOOD idea to me!
This girl has the actual legislation and press about it and such reprinted, plus links to sites and such. Is pretty interesting.
#
Posted on 2008-04-29 @ 1:30 PM
You're my frigging hero. Thank you so much for clarifying this.
...I know I'm late but still, thank you.
...I know I'm late but still, thank you.
#
Posted on 2008-04-24 @ 5:13 AM
Gosh, the people that wrote the article doesn't want others to think they're full of shit? Amazing.
I can't really spend all my time disassembling these two idiots' crap, especially because jesus christ they talk too much, so I'll just pick on the most obvious flaws.
Okay so, Q&A 1 through 4 is about why they brought it up, and gives some crap about how a new law is going to be proposed, and that their "sources" say it is going to be "basically the same" as the old one.
For fuck's sake, in the VERY ARTICLE THAT THEY LINK TO, it says this: "Given concerns previously expressed by some visual artist groups, the IP Subcommittee will probably make a few revisions to the language." In other words, the bill is being revised to address their concerns. So the original questions continue to stand: why the fuck are you making such an awful noise???.
"Since that would give us only a month to notify artists, we decided to start now."
When you have a distribution medium like the Internet, a month to "get the word out" is more than enough time (especially considering that my response was written less than 3 days after the original article was posted, and I'd never even heard of these people before then). They're just being spoiled, reactionary assholes that are trying to save face.
"(Getty and Corbis oppose the bill, but are negotiating for favorable concessions.)"
WHAT THE FUCK. The original article said that Bill Gates, as the chairman of Corbis, was trying to steal everyone's money because he's the founder of it. You can't have it both ways, guys!
"- Unregistered work will be considered a potential orphan from the moment you create it."
Bullshit. I addressed this already. The 2006 law had a 50 year initial period of guaranteed copyright.
"- Value: In the marketplace the ability to sell exclusive rights to a client triples the value of your work."
Bullshit. Pulling numbers out their arses. If someone is going to make outrageous claims like this, they absolutely have to cite them.
"Since infringements can occur anytime, anywhere in the world, they could be countless but you might never find them."
This is different from how things are currently... how, exactly??
"Under this bill, you would never again be able to assure a client that your work hasn’t been – or won’t be – infringed."
I guess I didn't get the memo that current copyright laws have made unauthorised use of works completely impossible. Again, a totally ridiculous argument.
"12. So it turns out that in the real world, uncertainty in the mind of a bad actor is the only weapon you have to protect your copyright."
Oh, okay. So you can't assure that a work won't be infringed. So why did you say you could, and this law would change it?
"If an [sic] bad actor guesses wrong, he’ll be liable under current law for statutory damages of up to $150,000 per infringement, plus attorneys fees. This is a powerful incentive for a thief not to risk stealing our work."
Even under proposed orphan works legislation, an infringer would still have to go to court, and they would still have to pay compensation for use of the work, and they would still have to pay for their own attorneys, and they would still have to take the time and effort to go to court and provide proof that they made a reasonably diligent attempt to find the copyright holder. Is he seriously arguing that unreasonable monetary punishments function as a better deterrent? (And remind me how many millions of American households already pirate music, movies, and software with these laws in place?)
"In drafting the 1976 Copyright Act, Congress weighed the issue of older works whose owners can’t be located. They concluded that the problem it created for users was outweighed by the benefits of harmonizing U.S. copyright law with international copyright law." In drafting the 2006 report on orphan works, the U.S. copyright office concluded that the year 1976 was wrong and orphan works are a problem. With 30 years' experience since the 1976 law (and 5 years since the 2001 Sonny Bono extension), I think 2006 probably knows better.
"This would be like trying to solve the crime problem by making everything legal." Bollocks. This is a bad bad horrible analogy. A still inaccurate but more apt analogy would be more like finding an expensive watch on the street and giving it to the police. After a period of time passes and nobody comes to claim it, it becomes the property of the finder. If we were to compare this to current copyright law, instead of the finder getting to take ownership, the object would be forfeited to the state. Still a bad analogy, but not as contrived or ridiculous.
"Any picture [...] that hasn’t been registered could therefore be orphaned by a successful orphan works defense - even if the artist was alive and otherwise managing his copyrights." If the artist was managing his copyrights, he'd probably put it in a fucking registry if one existed and it was as important to retaining exclusive copyright as this idiot claims it is.
Both Brad and Mark really, really loves this completely unverifiable "from my notes" exchange that Brad had with someone that was no longer with the copyright office at the time the exchange occurred, as if an impromptu 4 line dialogue automatically makes the case. But it doesn't.
Anyway, I'm tired of this shit. As I've said before, Canada is also a signatory to the Berne Convention and already has its orphan works legislation, and the sky isn't falling there. Wake me up when the actual bill is proposed, and then convince me that it does more harm than good even in the worst case.
I can't really spend all my time disassembling these two idiots' crap, especially because jesus christ they talk too much, so I'll just pick on the most obvious flaws.
Okay so, Q&A 1 through 4 is about why they brought it up, and gives some crap about how a new law is going to be proposed, and that their "sources" say it is going to be "basically the same" as the old one.
For fuck's sake, in the VERY ARTICLE THAT THEY LINK TO, it says this: "Given concerns previously expressed by some visual artist groups, the IP Subcommittee will probably make a few revisions to the language." In other words, the bill is being revised to address their concerns. So the original questions continue to stand: why the fuck are you making such an awful noise???.
"Since that would give us only a month to notify artists, we decided to start now."
When you have a distribution medium like the Internet, a month to "get the word out" is more than enough time (especially considering that my response was written less than 3 days after the original article was posted, and I'd never even heard of these people before then). They're just being spoiled, reactionary assholes that are trying to save face.
"(Getty and Corbis oppose the bill, but are negotiating for favorable concessions.)"
WHAT THE FUCK. The original article said that Bill Gates, as the chairman of Corbis, was trying to steal everyone's money because he's the founder of it. You can't have it both ways, guys!
"- Unregistered work will be considered a potential orphan from the moment you create it."
Bullshit. I addressed this already. The 2006 law had a 50 year initial period of guaranteed copyright.
"- Value: In the marketplace the ability to sell exclusive rights to a client triples the value of your work."
Bullshit. Pulling numbers out their arses. If someone is going to make outrageous claims like this, they absolutely have to cite them.
"Since infringements can occur anytime, anywhere in the world, they could be countless but you might never find them."
This is different from how things are currently... how, exactly??
"Under this bill, you would never again be able to assure a client that your work hasn’t been – or won’t be – infringed."
I guess I didn't get the memo that current copyright laws have made unauthorised use of works completely impossible. Again, a totally ridiculous argument.
"12. So it turns out that in the real world, uncertainty in the mind of a bad actor is the only weapon you have to protect your copyright."
Oh, okay. So you can't assure that a work won't be infringed. So why did you say you could, and this law would change it?
"If an [sic] bad actor guesses wrong, he’ll be liable under current law for statutory damages of up to $150,000 per infringement, plus attorneys fees. This is a powerful incentive for a thief not to risk stealing our work."
Even under proposed orphan works legislation, an infringer would still have to go to court, and they would still have to pay compensation for use of the work, and they would still have to pay for their own attorneys, and they would still have to take the time and effort to go to court and provide proof that they made a reasonably diligent attempt to find the copyright holder. Is he seriously arguing that unreasonable monetary punishments function as a better deterrent? (And remind me how many millions of American households already pirate music, movies, and software with these laws in place?)
"In drafting the 1976 Copyright Act, Congress weighed the issue of older works whose owners can’t be located. They concluded that the problem it created for users was outweighed by the benefits of harmonizing U.S. copyright law with international copyright law." In drafting the 2006 report on orphan works, the U.S. copyright office concluded that the year 1976 was wrong and orphan works are a problem. With 30 years' experience since the 1976 law (and 5 years since the 2001 Sonny Bono extension), I think 2006 probably knows better.
"This would be like trying to solve the crime problem by making everything legal." Bollocks. This is a bad bad horrible analogy. A still inaccurate but more apt analogy would be more like finding an expensive watch on the street and giving it to the police. After a period of time passes and nobody comes to claim it, it becomes the property of the finder. If we were to compare this to current copyright law, instead of the finder getting to take ownership, the object would be forfeited to the state. Still a bad analogy, but not as contrived or ridiculous.
"Any picture [...] that hasn’t been registered could therefore be orphaned by a successful orphan works defense - even if the artist was alive and otherwise managing his copyrights." If the artist was managing his copyrights, he'd probably put it in a fucking registry if one existed and it was as important to retaining exclusive copyright as this idiot claims it is.
Both Brad and Mark really, really loves this completely unverifiable "from my notes" exchange that Brad had with someone that was no longer with the copyright office at the time the exchange occurred, as if an impromptu 4 line dialogue automatically makes the case. But it doesn't.
Anyway, I'm tired of this shit. As I've said before, Canada is also a signatory to the Berne Convention and already has its orphan works legislation, and the sky isn't falling there. Wake me up when the actual bill is proposed, and then convince me that it does more harm than good even in the worst case.
Snover
I will fade quietly into the background now.
I will fade quietly into the background now.
#
Posted on 2008-04-24 @ 8:14 AM
Wow. Wouldn't you know someone at my college copy pasta'd your journal entry about this to the school message boards before I even saw it here. @_@
Good to know.
Good to know.
#
Posted on 2008-04-23 @ 8:30 PM
What's new
Browse
Help
Staff![fleur-de-lis: luc x yuuki [club=6694]](http://yaoi.y-gallery.net/files/clubs/0/0/6694-1219689945.gif)
![the Lucky Stars Club :: fans of Luc x Yuuki [club=6868]](http://yaoi.y-gallery.net/files/clubs/0/0/6868-1217364615.jpg)
![The More You Ignore Me, The Closer I Get [club=6438]](http://yaoi.y-gallery.net/files/clubs/0/0/6438-1209055467.jpg)

